日本自民党和维新会为联合执政探寻妥协点

Core Viewpoint - The Japan Restoration Party is negotiating with the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) to form a governing coalition, presenting a document outlining 12 policy demands, with a total of approximately 50 specific requests [1][3]. Economic Policies - The Japan Restoration Party aims to reduce the food consumption tax to zero within two years and withdraw the cash distribution plan promised by the LDP during the Senate elections [6]. - A comprehensive review of tax measures and subsidies is proposed, with a focus on eliminating ineffective projects [6]. Social Security - The party insists on fulfilling the agreement to lower social insurance fees, which aligns with the consensus reached among the LDP, Komeito, and the Japan Restoration Party [6]. - There is a proposal to redefine "elderly" to explore a fairer burden-sharing of social insurance fees [6]. Political Reform - The Japan Restoration Party is advocating for a ban on corporate and group donations, setting a cap of 10 million yen on annual donations to political groups [5][6]. - The party also proposes a 10% reduction in the number of Diet members, aiming to pass related legislation in the temporary Diet session of 2025 [9]. Foreign and Security Policies - The party seeks to revise security documents ahead of schedule and remove five categories of restrictions on the transfer of defense equipment [6]. - A proposal for a counter-espionage law is also on the agenda [6]. Differences and Negotiations - Significant differences exist between the Japan Restoration Party and the LDP regarding the regulation of corporate and group donations, with the former firmly opposing any concessions [3][8]. - The LDP supports transparency in funding and does not see the need for stricter regulations, leading to a breakdown in coalition talks with Komeito [9]. - Despite these differences, the Japan Restoration Party shows a willingness to negotiate, indicating a potential for compromise on other issues if their core demands are met [9].