140万亿背后，中国经济破浪前行

Core Insights - Over the past five years, China has achieved significant milestones in various sectors, showcasing resilience and vitality amid global uncertainties [1][3][13] - The country's GDP has reached approximately 140 trillion yuan, with per capita GDP surpassing $13,000 for the first time, reflecting a robust economic narrative [3][16] - China has transitioned from a "follower" to a "leader" in technology and innovation, with notable advancements in R&D and global innovation rankings [5][18] Economic Growth - China's economic total has consistently crossed multiple thresholds, reaching 140 trillion yuan, with an average growth rate of 5.5% over the past four years, outpacing global averages [3][16] - The contribution rate of China to global economic growth remains around 30%, positioning it as a crucial engine for global economic development [16][33] Technological Innovation - China has accelerated its technological transformation, moving from "catching up" to "leading" in global innovation, with its global innovation index ranking rising from 34th in 2012 to 10th by 2025 [5][18] - R&D intensity has surpassed the average levels of EU countries, with a significant increase in the number of high-level international journal publications and patents [18][19] Social Welfare and Quality of Life - Key indicators of social welfare, such as resident income and employment security, have shown significant improvement, enhancing the overall quality of life for citizens [7][36] - The focus on equitable distribution of development benefits aims to increase the sense of gain, happiness, and security among the populace [7][36] Infrastructure and Industry - China has built the world's largest high-speed rail network and continues to lead in renewable energy installations, including solar and wind power [21][31] - The manufacturing sector remains robust, with China maintaining its position as the largest industrial producer globally, particularly in automobiles and electronics [21][22] Future Outlook - Looking ahead, China aims to achieve further economic advancements and structural improvements, with a focus on becoming a technology powerhouse and enhancing the integration of innovation and industry [5][37] - The upcoming "15th Five-Year Plan" is expected to solidify the foundation for achieving socialist modernization by 2035 [37]