包刚升：AI时代，中国教育需要一场真正的改革

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the educational disparities among university students, emphasizing the hidden rules that favor those from affluent backgrounds, as highlighted in Zheng Yajun's book. It also presents a practical guide for students on how to navigate university life effectively, as outlined in Bao Gangsheng's book "Ten Lectures on How to Read University" [3][4][5]. Group 1: Educational Disparities - The competition among university students is influenced by their economic and cultural backgrounds, leading to a divide between privileged students and those from less affluent backgrounds [3][4]. - Zheng Yajun's research illustrates the "game" of elite universities, where students from wealthy families are more adept at navigating the system compared to their less privileged peers [3][4]. Group 2: Practical Guidance for Students - Bao Gangsheng's book serves as a comprehensive guide for students, covering essential skills such as effective reading, logical thinking, public debate, and innovation in the AI era [4][5]. - The emphasis on logic training is crucial, as Bao argues that the ability to think logically is vital for the elite class and the nation's future [5][6]. Group 3: Innovation and AI Opportunities - Bao highlights that AI presents significant opportunities for the current generation of students, urging them to embrace curiosity, imagination, and creativity in their education [5][6]. - The current educational system faces challenges in fostering innovation, as it often prioritizes conformity over creativity, which is essential in the AI age [5][6]. Group 4: Addressing Educational Inequities - The article discusses the phenomenon of educational "involution," driven by societal, familial, and institutional pressures that create unrealistic expectations for students [24][25]. - Bao suggests that a more diverse and innovative educational approach is necessary to reduce competition and promote individual strengths, ultimately benefiting society as a whole [27][28].