上交所“十四五”成绩单出炉

Core Insights - The Shanghai Stock Exchange (SSE) has made significant progress during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, enhancing market resilience and investor confidence, with the Shanghai Composite Index's annualized volatility decreasing by 2.8 percentage points to 15.9% [1][2] - SSE has become the third-largest stock market globally, the largest bond market, and the second-largest ETF market in Asia, indicating its growing importance in the global financial landscape [2] Market Development - The SSE has focused on high-quality development, integrating with national economic goals and advancing towards becoming a world-class exchange [2] - The proportion of technology innovation companies in the Shanghai market has increased from 32% to 41%, with their market capitalization share rising from 27% to 32% [5] Innovation and R&D - R&D investment by companies listed on the SSE has grown from 0.64 trillion yuan to 1.07 trillion yuan, a 66% increase, accounting for nearly 40% of the national total [6] - The SSE has supported the listing and development of high-tech companies, with 376 new listings on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board, including 37 unprofitable companies [6] Financing and Capital Market Function - The total financing from initial public offerings (IPOs) in the Shanghai market increased by 16% compared to the previous five-year period [7] - The bond market's issuance scale reached 31 trillion yuan, a 42% increase, with significant contributions from industrial bonds and asset-backed securities [8] Long-term Investment and Market Structure - The SSE has promoted long-term investment strategies, with the ETF market growing from 0.9 trillion yuan to 4 trillion yuan, a nearly 3.5-fold increase [9] - The market has seen a 55% increase in the market value held by various long-term funds [10] Regulatory and Investor Protection - The SSE has implemented strict regulatory measures, with nearly 800 disciplinary actions taken, over 30% of which were severe penalties [14][15] - The SSE has encouraged companies to adopt multiple dividend distributions annually, with an average dividend yield of nearly 2.5% during the "14th Five-Year Plan" [16] International Cooperation and Market Opening - The SSE has enhanced its international presence, with the cumulative trading volume of the Stock Connect program reaching 99 trillion yuan, a 275% increase [13] - The SSE has established capital market cooperation with the Middle East and hosted international investor conferences to attract foreign investment [13]