中国能源研究会王卫权：农村可再生能源供热迎来政策红利期

Core Viewpoint - The development of renewable energy in rural areas is facing significant challenges, including weak infrastructure and policy adjustments that impact market stability, but there are also emerging opportunities driven by favorable policies and the need for clean heating solutions [1][6][8]. Renewable Energy Development Status - As of July this year, China's renewable energy installed capacity reached 2.2 billion kilowatts, accounting for 60% of the total, with wind and solar combined capacity nearing 1.7 billion kilowatts, representing 46% [3]. - The issue of renewable energy consumption is becoming increasingly prominent, with clean heating identified as a key solution to address consumption challenges [3]. Challenges in Renewable Heating - Weak infrastructure in rural areas, including insufficient heating networks and distribution capacity, is a primary barrier to the adoption of clean energy [6]. - The adaptability of new technologies in rural settings is low, compounded by high costs and an aging population, which complicates technology promotion [6]. - Four major contradictions exist in rural energy heating: weak policy implementation, inadequate quantification of environmental benefits, immature business models, and insufficient service systems [6]. Policy and Economic Opportunities - The implementation of the Energy Law provides legal support for the development of rural energy, emphasizing the strategic importance of rural energy in the energy system [8]. - The entry of wind and solar power into the electricity market is expected to reshape the economic model of renewable energy, significantly reducing heating costs [8]. - Key policy trends include the release of renewable heating case studies, relaxed restrictions on distributed photovoltaic projects, and clear targets for rural energy revolution demonstration counties [8]. Rural Revitalization and Renewable Energy - The rural revitalization strategy injects new momentum into renewable energy heating, with projects utilizing agricultural waste and livestock manure contributing to environmental improvement and job creation [9]. - Policies prioritizing energy supply for living needs during temporary energy shortages reflect a focus on livelihood concerns and provide space for clean energy to replace coal [9]. Strategic Development Pathways - A "zero-carbon electricity + zero-carbon fuel" strategy is proposed, leveraging local wind, solar, and biomass resources to create a self-sufficient energy system [11]. - Diverse technological routes are emphasized, with specific models for different regions, such as biomass heating in the Northeast and a mix of technologies in North China [5][11]. Recommendations for Implementation - Suggestions include improving the policy framework, establishing multi-energy complementary heating standards, and enhancing planning and technical support for rural energy systems [11]. - Emphasis on local energy production and consumption balance, along with innovative business models to reduce initial costs for users, is crucial for successful implementation [12].