欧盟发布气候和能源新战略

Core Viewpoint - The European Union (EU) has released a new climate and energy strategy aimed at promoting a transition to clean energy and enhancing international competitiveness in the clean technology sector [1]. Group 1: Clean Technology Manufacturing - The EU aims to increase its clean technology manufacturing capacity to capture 15% of the global technology market share, thereby enhancing industrial competitiveness [1]. Group 2: International Cooperation and Investment - The EU plans to strengthen cooperation with various countries to create new business opportunities for the European clean technology industry, including organizing business forums and establishing the "EU External Clean Transition Business Council" [1]. - A budget of €200 billion is allocated for the EU's external cooperation financing tool "Global Europe" from 2028 to 2034, with 30% of this budget dedicated to climate and environmental expenditures to support partner countries in developing actionable climate action plans [1]. Group 3: Policy Coordination and Carbon Pricing - The EU intends to enhance policy coordination, information exchange, and cooperation among member states to support partner countries in establishing and improving carbon pricing policies [1]. Group 4: Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism - The EU's "Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism" is set to be implemented in 2026, which will impose "carbon tariffs" on imports of products such as cement, fertilizers, and steel from countries with relatively lenient carbon emission restrictions, a move that has drawn criticism from some trading partners for increasing the burden on developing countries [1].