商务部连续三年发布报告详解美国履行WTO规则义务情况，最新版讲了什么？

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the 2025 report by China's Ministry of Commerce on the United States' compliance with WTO rules, highlighting the unilateral measures taken by the U.S. government and their negative impact on the multilateral trade system [3][6][14]. Summary by Sections U.S. Trade Policies - The report emphasizes that the U.S. has deviated from its claimed policy stance and WTO rules, acting as a disruptor of the multilateral trade system and engaging in unilateralism [3][6]. - Since 2017, the U.S. has adopted a series of unilateral and protectionist measures under the "America First" principle, including the introduction of "reciprocal tariffs" in 2025, which violate core WTO values [6][9]. Impact on Global Trade - The unilateral tariff measures are expected to shrink global trade volume by 1% by 2025, equivalent to erasing 4% of expected growth, according to the World Bank [9]. - The International Monetary Fund has indicated that these measures pose significant risks to global economic growth, especially in a context of already weak growth [9]. Multilateral Trade System Challenges - The U.S. has been accused of placing domestic law above international rules, obstructing the normal functioning of the WTO, and threatening the survival and development of the multilateral trade system [11][12]. - The U.S. has repeatedly blocked the selection of appellate body members in the WTO, leading to a paralysis of the dispute resolution mechanism [11]. Call for Cooperation - The report urges the U.S. to adhere to its commitments and return to a rules-based multilateralism, emphasizing the need to eliminate unilateral measures like "reciprocal tariffs" [14][15]. - China expresses its commitment to working closely with other nations to uphold the multilateral trade system and participate in WTO reforms, aiming for a more predictable and inclusive global economy [15][16].