改变国人“自觉不如人”心理，杨振宁已在星河恒久闪耀

Core Viewpoint - The article commemorates the life and contributions of Yang Zhenning, a prominent physicist and Nobel laureate, who passed away at the age of 103, highlighting his impact on Chinese science and the global scientific community [3][6]. Group 1: Personal Background and Education - Yang Zhenning was born in 1922 in Anhui and graduated from Southwest Associated University in 1942. He pursued further studies in the United States, where he was mentored by notable physicists such as Edward Teller and Enrico Fermi [6][7]. - He completed his PhD at the University of Chicago in 1948 and later worked at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, where he interacted with renowned physicists like Albert Einstein [7][8]. Group 2: Scientific Contributions - Yang Zhenning, along with Li Zhengdao, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957 for the theory of "parity violation," which was experimentally confirmed [8]. - He is recognized as one of the most influential theoretical physicists of the mid-20th century, with contributions that extend beyond the Nobel Prize, including the Yang-Mills theory, a cornerstone of particle physics [9][12]. Group 3: Influence on Chinese Science - After returning to China in 2003, Yang dedicated himself to advancing basic scientific research and nurturing young talent at Tsinghua University, where he founded the Institute for Advanced Study [12][14]. - His efforts significantly contributed to the development of quantum information science in China, encouraging many scientists to return and engage in research [14][15]. Group 4: Legacy and Recognition - Yang Zhenning's passing has been met with widespread mourning in the scientific community, with tributes highlighting his role as a mentor and his influence on generations of scientists [14][15]. - His thoughts on education emphasized the importance of allowing young students to explore their interests freely and the need for collaboration among academic institutions [15][16].