自民党与维新会联合的三种模式解析

Group 1 - The relationship between the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) and the Japan Innovation Party (JIP) is strengthening, with potential cooperation models including joint cabinet members and policy agreements, which will impact the stability of governance [2][4] - On October 17, LDP President Sanae Takaichi and JIP representative Fumitake Fujita held a second policy consultation regarding the Prime Minister's nomination election and joint governance, with significant progress reported [4] - JIP's Yoshimura indicated that if an agreement on reducing the number of parliamentary seats is not reached, they will not join the ruling coalition, while LDP seeks to form a "complete version" of a coalition government [4][7] Group 2 - The "complete version" of cooperation involves signing policy agreements and having JIP members in the cabinet, which means both parties share responsibility for governance [7] - The relationship between LDP and Komeito has lasted for 26 years, with cooperation on budget proposals and election candidate recommendations, but this does not guarantee long-term governance stability [7][9] - The next level of cooperation is "outside cabinet cooperation," where no cabinet members are appointed, but policy agreements are signed, allowing participation in governance [7][8] Group 3 - The loosest form of cooperation is called "partial alliance," where the ruling party negotiates specific policies with opposition parties, often necessary when the ruling party lacks a majority [9] - The 2024 government led by Ishihara is expected to adopt this cooperative structure due to LDP and Komeito's defeat in the House of Representatives elections, leading to a minority government [9]