国家统计局权威解读“5.2%”！

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the economic performance of China in the first three quarters of 2023, indicating a GDP growth of 5.2% year-on-year, with a slight decline in growth rate in the third quarter due to various external and internal factors [1][2][3]. Economic Growth Analysis - The GDP growth rates for each quarter are as follows: Q1 at 5.4%, Q2 at 5.2%, and Q3 at 4.8%, with a quarter-on-quarter growth of 1.1% in Q3 [2][3]. - The total economic output in Q3 reached 35.5 trillion yuan, surpassing the projected total for the third-largest global economy in 2024 [2]. Investment Trends - Fixed asset investment (excluding rural households) for the first three quarters was 371.535 billion yuan, showing a year-on-year decline of 0.5%. However, excluding real estate development, the investment grew by 3.0% [5]. - Equipment investment has consistently maintained a growth rate above 10%, serving as a primary driver for overall investment growth [6]. - Industrial investment increased by 6.4% year-on-year, contributing 2.1 percentage points to total investment growth [6]. Employment and Income - The average urban unemployment rate for the first three quarters was 5.2%, with a slight decrease in September [8]. - The per capita disposable income for residents reached 32,509 yuan, reflecting a nominal growth of 5.1% year-on-year, and a real growth of 5.2% after adjusting for price changes [8]. Support for Economic Goals - Several favorable conditions are identified for achieving annual economic targets, including stable growth in the first three quarters and the emergence of new growth drivers from technological innovation [10][11]. - The manufacturing purchasing managers' index showed signs of recovery, indicating potential improvements in business conditions [11].