专访张占斌：未来十年是中国式现代化的关键期、决胜期

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the strategic planning for China's development during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing the importance of achieving socialist modernization by 2035 and addressing the challenges of the "middle-income trap" and "middle-technology trap" [1][5]. Economic Growth and Development Goals - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period has seen China maintain a high economic growth rate, with a target annual growth rate of 5.5% from 2021 to 2024, which is 2 percentage points higher than the global average [8]. - For the "15th Five-Year Plan" period (2026-2035), the GDP annual growth rate should be maintained between 4.5% and 5.2% to achieve the goal of reaching the income level of developed countries [9][8]. Reform and High-Quality Development - The article highlights the need for comprehensive economic reforms to establish a high-level socialist market economy by 2035, focusing on the relationship between government and market roles [10]. - Emphasis is placed on improving the mechanisms for high-quality development, including enhancing the integration of the real economy and digital economy, and strengthening the resilience of industrial and supply chains [10]. Technological Innovation and Talent Development - The article stresses the importance of technological innovation as a core driver of economic development, with a focus on overcoming key technological challenges and achieving self-reliance in critical areas [12]. - It advocates for a coordinated approach to education, technology, and talent development, proposing reforms to enhance the overall effectiveness of the national innovation system [13].