图说经济丨如何评价前三季度经济运行总体表现？

Economic Stability - The overall economic stability of China remains unchanged, with a GDP growth of 5.2% year-on-year in the first three quarters, an increase of 0.2 and 0.4 percentage points compared to the previous year and the same period last year, respectively. The economic increment reached 39,679 billion yuan, an increase of 1,368 billion yuan year-on-year [5][6]. Employment and Prices - The average urban survey unemployment rate for the first three quarters was 5.2%, consistent with the first half of the year. The core CPI, excluding food and energy, rose by 0.6% year-on-year, with a 1.0% increase in September, marking a continuous expansion in growth for five months [6]. International Trade - The scale of goods import and export reached a historical high for the same period, with growth rates rebounding quarterly. As of the end of September, foreign exchange reserves remained above 3.3 trillion USD [7]. Industrial Performance - In the first three quarters, the industrial power generation of enterprises above designated size increased by 1.6% year-on-year. The volume of goods turnover and passenger turnover grew by 4.8% and 4.4%, respectively [8]. Economic Structure Optimization - The economic structure continues to optimize, with the added value of equipment manufacturing and high-tech manufacturing industries accounting for 35.9% and 16.7% of the total added value of industries above designated size, respectively [9]. Green Transition - Progress in green and low-carbon transformation is evident, with the proportion of non-fossil energy consumption in total energy consumption increasing by approximately 1.7 percentage points year-on-year [10]. Foreign Trade Growth - New driving forces in foreign trade are growing, with diversified markets providing strong support for export growth. The export of "new three samples" products saw double-digit growth in the first three quarters [11]. Income and Living Standards - The per capita disposable income of residents grew in line with economic growth, and the income gap between urban and rural residents continued to narrow [12][13]. Economic Resilience - Achieving a 5.2% economic growth rate demonstrates China's strong resilience and adaptability in the face of instability and uncertainty. This growth rate ranks among the top in major economies, highlighting China's role as a stable and reliable source of global economic growth [14].