丰巢IPO因何停滞?知情人士回应
第一财经·2025-10-21 09:37

Core Viewpoint - The departure of Xu Yubin, the founder and CEO of Fengchao, has brought the company's stalled IPO process back into public focus, with ongoing legal disputes affecting its progress [3][10]. Company Background - Fengchao, originally established as Shenzhen Fengchao Technology Co., was fully owned by SF Express at its inception and later received investments from major logistics companies [5]. - The company underwent restructuring in 2019, with Fengchao Holdings replacing Fengchao Technology as the holding entity [6]. IPO Process and Legal Issues - Fengchao submitted its IPO application to the Hong Kong Stock Exchange in August 2024, but the process has been hindered by a lawsuit from investor Asia Forge (Cayman) Ltd. regarding a buyback agreement [3][9]. - The lawsuit has created significant uncertainty, potentially delaying the IPO and complicating the review process by the Hong Kong Stock Exchange [10][11]. Financial Performance - Fengchao has reported continuous losses over the past three years, with total losses exceeding 3.7 billion RMB from 2021 to 2023. However, the company turned a profit of 72 million RMB in the first half of 2024 [13][14]. - Revenue has shown growth, increasing from approximately 2.53 billion RMB in 2021 to 3.81 billion RMB in 2023, although the cost of sales has also risen significantly [14]. Business Model and Revenue Streams - Fengchao's business model includes fees for package storage and delivery services, with the number of paid packages increasing from 430 million in 2021 to 517 million in 2023 [15]. - The contribution of last-mile delivery services to total revenue has decreased from about 58% in 2021 to 48.2% in 2023, indicating a shift in revenue structure [15].