穆罕默德·阿布纳扬：中国能源转型实践为全球树立典范

Core Viewpoint - The relationship between Saudi Arabia and China has evolved significantly over 35 years, transitioning from a focus on bilateral trade to a comprehensive, mutually beneficial partnership that emphasizes investment and cooperation across various sectors [3][5]. Group 1: Bilateral Trade and Economic Cooperation - The bilateral trade volume between China and Saudi Arabia has increased from less than $500 million in 1990 to $107.53 billion in 2024, marking a nearly 220-fold growth [3]. - The partnership has moved beyond traditional energy trade, entering a new phase of all-encompassing, multi-layered development [3][5]. - The alignment of China's Belt and Road Initiative with Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030 has created synergistic effects for both countries, enhancing cooperation beyond simple project matching to deep integration [5][6]. Group 2: Areas of Collaboration - Cooperation has expanded from "hard connectivity" to "soft connectivity," including technology research, talent development, and standard-setting [6]. - Both countries are addressing global challenges such as desertification and water scarcity through shared experiences and technologies, enhancing the resilience and foresight of their collaboration [6]. Group 3: Renewable Energy and Technological Advancements - China is recognized as the world's largest renewable energy market, leading in installed capacity and development speed, providing a viable and inclusive path for global energy transition [8]. - Saudi Arabia aims to learn from China's development experiences and replicate them locally, transitioning from merely importing goods and services to becoming a significant export hub [9]. - The Red Sea New City energy storage project exemplifies the collaboration between Saudi Arabia and China in renewable energy, showcasing advanced technology solutions and innovative capabilities [9]. Group 4: Global Challenges and Opportunities - The two countries can transform global challenges such as climate change and energy security into opportunities for profound bilateral and multilateral cooperation, including extensive technology exchange and diverse project collaborations [11][12]. - Saudi Arabia's initiatives, such as the Saudi Green Initiative and the Middle East Green Initiative, aim to enhance environmental protection and ecological restoration, benefiting both nations [12].