中国国土经济学会理事长：都市圈、城市群的范围并非越大越好

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the transition of urbanization in China from rapid growth to stable development, focusing on improving the quality of urbanization and the integration of agricultural transfer populations into cities as a key task for the "15th Five-Year Plan" period [1][6][8]. Urbanization and Development - By the end of 2024, China's urbanization rate is expected to reach 67%, indicating that 940 million people will live in urban areas, with a steady improvement in urban carrying capacity [1]. - The shift in urban development is moving from large-scale expansion to enhancing existing urban quality and efficiency [1][6]. Agricultural Transfer Population - The primary task of the new urbanization strategy is to promote the urbanization of agricultural transfer populations, focusing on equal access to public services rather than merely resolving household registration issues [5][9]. - Current challenges include the disparity in public services and social welfare for agricultural transfer populations, leading to difficulties in their integration into urban life [8][9]. Urban Agglomeration and City Group Development - The size of urban agglomerations and city groups should be determined by the connections between cities and their radiation capabilities, rather than aiming for larger sizes [2][14]. - The implementation of approved urban agglomeration plans is crucial, with an emphasis on establishing regional cooperation mechanisms [2][16]. Regional Coordination and Quality Development - The core of regional coordinated development remains consistent, focusing on reducing disparities in GDP, living standards, and public services across regions [6][7]. - The "15th Five-Year Plan" will continue to prioritize high-quality regional development through strategies like urbanization and regional major strategies [6][7]. Urban Structure and Function - The article discusses the need for a balanced development structure among large, medium, and small cities, addressing the "core siphon" effect where large cities attract resources at the expense of surrounding areas [12][13]. - A focus on optimizing spatial layouts and defining the functional roles of different cities is essential for promoting coordinated development [16][17]. Urban Renewal and Infrastructure - Urban renewal is highlighted as a critical aspect of improving urban quality, with plans for upgrading old infrastructure and enhancing living conditions [17][18]. - The article suggests that urban renewal should be guided by planning and address funding challenges to ensure successful implementation [18].