21社论丨大力推进气候适应型社会建设

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes China's commitment to addressing climate change through ambitious carbon reduction goals and the establishment of a climate-resilient society, highlighting significant progress in renewable energy and adaptation strategies [1][2][3]. Group 1: Carbon Emission Goals - Since the 1960s, the growth rate of carbon dioxide has tripled, reaching the highest levels in 800,000 years, pushing the Earth towards a long-term warming trajectory [1]. - China aims to peak carbon emissions before 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality by 2060, with significant progress made in renewable energy development and carbon intensity reduction [1]. - New Nationally Determined Contributions (NDC) targets include a 7%-10% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions by 2035, a non-fossil energy consumption share of over 30%, and a sixfold increase in wind and solar capacity compared to 2020 [2]. Group 2: Climate Adaptation Strategies - The "National Strategy for Climate Change Adaptation 2035" highlights the severe impacts of climate change on China's ecosystems and the need for a climate-resilient society [3]. - Recent extreme weather events have significantly affected agricultural production, with a notable shift in rainfall patterns leading to challenges in food security [3][4]. - The article calls for enhanced infrastructure resilience, improved disaster warning systems, and the establishment of agricultural disaster insurance mechanisms to mitigate the impacts of climate change [4][5].