FT中文网精选：中产返贫是真实趋势吗？

Core Viewpoint - The phenomenon of middle-class poverty is not universal, but the risk of downward mobility among the middle class is significantly high, with certain groups already experiencing notable declines in their economic status [5][6]. Group 1: Middle-Class Dynamics - The public discourse surrounding middle-class poverty stems from the anxiety of middle-class families regarding declining income and quality of life. A healthy society should exhibit two-way mobility, where some individuals ascend while others descend in social status [6]. - If the decline of a portion of the middle class is accompanied by corresponding upward mobility and the scale of change is reasonable, it reflects a normal societal metabolism. However, an overall decline in the middle class is a significant issue [6]. Group 2: Characteristics of the Middle Class - The middle class is defined as a social group primarily earning income through salaries, relying on knowledge and skills for employment, and possessing the ability and willingness to consume leisure goods. According to scholar Li Qiang, the middle class includes traditional cadres, intellectuals, high-educated professionals in IT and finance, employees of large and medium-sized enterprises, as well as individual private business owners and managers of small and medium-sized companies [7].