从助产士到一线疟疾监督员，她眼中的的柬埔寨抗疟 | 声东击西

Core Insights - The article discusses the ongoing malaria prevention efforts in Cambodia, highlighting the country's potential to become the second in the Greater Mekong Subregion to eliminate malaria after China [3][4] - It emphasizes the importance of local health workers, particularly the role of young female supervisors like Kanha, in combating malaria and providing community health education [6][10] Group 1: Malaria Situation in Cambodia - Cambodia has not reported local malaria cases since 2017 and received WHO certification for malaria elimination in 2021, yet the disease remains a significant threat in neighboring Southeast Asian countries and Africa [3][4] - In 2023, Africa reported over 200 million malaria cases, indicating the ongoing global challenge of malaria [3] Group 2: Role of Local Health Workers - Kanha, a 30-year-old provincial malaria supervisor, transitioned from a midwife to a key figure in malaria control due to the high incidence of malaria in her area [4][10] - The article highlights Kanha's journey and her motivation to engage in malaria prevention, driven by her desire to help others and her curiosity about disease elimination [9][10] Group 3: Malaria Prevention Strategies - Kanha's responsibilities include supervising project implementation, providing technical support, monitoring data, and coordinating with various stakeholders, including NGOs and foreign media [14][19] - The Village Malaria Workers (VMWs) system plays a crucial role in detecting and treating malaria cases, with approximately 80% of cases identified by VMWs [19][20] Group 4: Challenges in Malaria Control - Key challenges in malaria control include maintaining public awareness of the disease, managing imported cases from neighboring regions, and securing funding as malaria cases decline [28][29] - Kanha emphasizes the need for ongoing education and preparedness to handle potential future cases, as local transmission has nearly ceased [29][30]