第一财经·2025-10-23 16:00Core Viewpoint - Google's recent breakthrough in quantum computing, specifically the "Quantum Echoes" algorithm, marks a significant step towards practical applications of quantum technology, demonstrating a speed advantage of 13,000 times over classical supercomputers for certain algorithms [3][5][9]. Group 1: Quantum Computing Breakthrough - Google's quantum team, led by Nobel laureate Michel Devoret, has successfully demonstrated a verifiable algorithm on their quantum computer, which is considered a milestone in the field [3][5]. - The "Quantum Echoes" algorithm allows for repeatable verification of quantum computing results, addressing previous challenges in confirming quantum outcomes [7][9]. - This breakthrough is expected to enhance capabilities in fields such as medicine and materials science, potentially leading to significant discoveries [3][8]. Group 2: Market Impact - Following the announcement, shares of leading quantum computing companies D-Wave and Rigetti Computing experienced significant volatility, with pre-market gains exceeding 10% after a prior drop [5]. - The investment landscape for quantum technology is becoming increasingly active, with substantial capital inflows into quantum computing firms, evidenced by D-Wave's stock rising nearly 250% and Rigetti's by approximately 140% this year [12][13]. Group 3: Future Applications - The "Quantum Echoes" algorithm is anticipated to assist in measuring molecular structures, which could facilitate drug development and the identification of new materials [8][9]. - Google's collaboration with UC Berkeley to validate the algorithm's principles involved studying molecules with 15 and 28 atoms, yielding results consistent with traditional nuclear magnetic resonance techniques [8][9]. Group 4: Global Investment Trends - A new wave of investment in quantum technology is emerging globally, highlighted by the establishment of the 55 North fund by Novo Nordisk, which raised approximately €300 million [13]. - China's investment in quantum technology has reached a scale of around $10 billion, with significant funding initiatives aimed at advancing quantum information science [14].