美国宣布重启阿拉斯加油气开发计划

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. Department of the Interior announced an energy development plan in Alaska, allowing oil and gas extraction in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge coastal plain, reversing previous restrictions to enhance national energy security [3][5]. Group 1: Energy Development - The coastal plain in Alaska is considered to hold some of the most promising yet undeveloped energy resources in the U.S. [3] - The plan includes leasing approximately 630,000 hectares of coastal plain for oil and gas extraction [3][5]. - The Interior Secretary emphasized that restarting the coastal plain oil and gas project and advancing critical infrastructure will strengthen energy independence and create job opportunities [5]. Group 2: Infrastructure Projects - A 17.7-kilometer road will be constructed between King Cove and Cold Bay Airport, crossing the Izembek National Wildlife Refuge [5]. - Permits were issued for a road approximately 340 kilometers long in northwestern Alaska, leading to undeveloped mineral deposits, including copper, cobalt, gallium, and germanium [5]. Group 3: Environmental Concerns - Environmental organizations and Alaska Native groups criticized the announcement, labeling it as "Alaska Sale Day," arguing it prioritizes corporate interests over indigenous rights and ecological health [7]. - The U.S. Biodiversity Center expressed concerns that road construction in the Izembek National Wildlife Refuge would threaten migratory bird habitats and plans to file a lawsuit with local residents [7].