专访马亮：基本公共服务要推进同城同权

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the key goals set by the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China for the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing the improvement of people's living standards and the importance of enhancing public services, particularly in the areas of social security, education, healthcare, and support for the elderly and children [1][3]. Group 1: Public Services and Social Welfare - The focus on improving public services is crucial for addressing the urgent needs of the population, particularly in social security and essential services like education and healthcare [4][5]. - The "14th Five-Year Plan" aims to expand basic public services, particularly in areas related to the elderly and children, such as childcare and elderly care services [4][5]. - The government is expected to increase financial investment and innovate service delivery models to enhance public service provision [4][5]. Group 2: Economic Development and Common Prosperity - High-quality economic development is essential for achieving common prosperity, with a focus on industrial growth, technological advancement, and job creation to ensure income growth for the population [4][5]. - Rural development and revitalization are critical for reducing the urban-rural income gap, emphasizing the need to address shortcomings in rural areas to support overall prosperity [4][5]. Group 3: Housing and Real Estate - The article highlights the importance of housing as a public service issue, advocating for the real estate sector to focus on meeting the housing needs of the population rather than merely economic growth [7][8]. - The emphasis on high-quality development in real estate is seen as vital for addressing housing shortages and improving living conditions [7][8]. Group 4: Social Mobility and Employment - The need to eliminate barriers to labor mobility and employment discrimination is emphasized, with a call for policies that promote equal opportunities for all individuals [8][9]. - Providing flexible and targeted vocational training is essential for enabling individuals to transition between careers and avoid "involution" in competition [8][9]. Group 5: Equalization of Basic Public Services - The article discusses the progress made in equalizing basic public services and the challenges ahead, particularly in maintaining service quality amid fiscal constraints [10][11]. - The shift from a household registration system to a permanent resident-based system for public service access is highlighted as a necessary reform to ensure equal rights for all residents [10][11].