利空突袭！评级再下调，270万亿债务“压顶”！

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent downgrade of the United States' sovereign credit rating by Scope Ratings from "AA" to "AA-", citing deteriorating public finances and declining government governance standards as primary reasons [1][2]. Group 1: Credit Rating Downgrade - Scope Ratings downgraded the U.S. sovereign credit rating due to ongoing deterioration in public finances and governance standards [2][3]. - The report indicates that the U.S. fiscal situation is characterized by high fiscal deficits, rising interest expenditures, and limited budget flexibility, which are driving the government debt level higher [2][3]. - The report projects that without substantial reforms, the U.S. government debt-to-GDP ratio could reach 140% by 2030, significantly higher than most sovereign nations [2][3]. Group 2: Government Shutdown Impact - The U.S. government has been in a shutdown for 24 days, affecting over 500,000 federal employees who have not received full salaries [5][6]. - The shutdown has led to significant disruptions, including delays and cancellations of flights due to a shortage of air traffic controllers, which raises concerns about aviation safety [5][6]. - The ongoing political deadlock between the Republican and Democratic parties over healthcare spending has prevented the passage of a temporary funding bill, prolonging the shutdown [6]. Group 3: Debt Levels and Future Projections - The total U.S. national debt has surpassed $38 trillion, with a notable increase from $37 trillion just two months prior [1][3]. - The Peterson Foundation estimates that U.S. debt interest payments could surge to $14 trillion over the next decade, compared to $4 trillion in the past decade, which will significantly crowd out public and private spending in critical economic areas [4].