新华社发表署名文章：台湾问题的由来和性质

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes that the Taiwan issue is an internal matter of China, rooted in historical conflicts and external interventions, and asserts that it will ultimately be resolved with the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation [3][8][16]. Historical Context - Taiwan has historically belonged to China, with archaeological evidence showing that its indigenous peoples migrated from the mainland. The earliest records date back to 230 AD, and various Chinese dynasties established administrative control over Taiwan [5][6]. - The Qing Dynasty officially incorporated Taiwan as a province in 1885, marking its development as a prosperous region under Chinese governance [5][6]. - The Taiwan issue arose from Japan's illegal annexation of Taiwan through the Treaty of Shimonoseki in 1895, and the subsequent efforts of the Chinese people to reclaim it during the anti-Japanese war [6][9]. Legal and International Recognition - The legal status of Taiwan as part of China was reaffirmed after World War II, with the Cairo Declaration and the Potsdam Declaration emphasizing the return of Taiwan to China [6][7]. - The establishment of the People's Republic of China (PRC) in 1949 marked a significant shift, with the PRC recognized as the sole legitimate government of China, maintaining that Taiwan is an integral part of its territory [11][12]. One China Principle - The One China principle is a fundamental tenet of international relations, supported by the majority of countries worldwide, which recognize Taiwan as part of China [12]. - The UN General Assembly Resolution 2758 in 1971 acknowledged the PRC as the only legitimate representative of China, reinforcing the notion that Taiwan does not possess independent status [12]. Path to Resolution - The article argues that the Taiwan issue must be resolved by the Chinese people themselves, highlighting the shared cultural and historical ties between the people on both sides of the Taiwan Strait [14][16]. - The "1992 Consensus," which acknowledges the One China principle, is presented as a foundation for peaceful relations and potential resolution of the Taiwan issue [15][16]. - The article concludes that national rejuvenation and unification are inevitable trends, and both sides can work towards a peaceful resolution of the Taiwan issue, benefiting all Chinese people [16].