中印恢复直航

Core Viewpoint - The resumption of direct flights between mainland China and India marks a significant step in enhancing bilateral relations and facilitating trade and travel between the two nations, benefiting over 2.8 billion people [3][10]. Summary by Sections Resumption of Direct Flights - The first direct flight, operated by Indigo Airlines, landed in Guangzhou on October 27, 2025, after a five-year hiatus, significantly reducing travel time for passengers who previously had to transit through other countries [3][6]. - The Indian Ministry of External Affairs announced the consensus to restore direct flights, which was confirmed by Chinese officials, highlighting the importance of this development in improving Sino-Indian relations [6][10]. Economic Impact - The restoration of direct flights is welcomed by the Indian business community, as it is expected to enhance trade activities and reduce logistics and transit times [7][10]. - Prior to the pandemic, there were over 500 direct flights monthly between China and India, indicating a robust travel and trade relationship that was disrupted by COVID-19 [9]. Airline Operations - Indigo Airlines, the largest airline in India with over 60% market share in domestic routes, has announced the launch of direct flights from Kolkata to Guangzhou, with plans for additional routes [6][9]. - China Eastern Airlines is also set to resume flights between Shanghai and Delhi, increasing the number of direct routes between the two countries to three [9]. Trade Relations - China has maintained its position as India's largest trading partner, with bilateral trade reaching $138.478 billion in 2024, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 1.7% [10].