下一个五年，电力市场将迎更大变革！

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the transition of China's power industry towards a new energy system, focusing on accelerating green transformation and ensuring energy security during the "14th Five-Year Plan" and looking forward to the "15th Five-Year Plan" [3][12]. Group 1: Power Supply Capacity - The power supply capacity in China has significantly improved, with total installed capacity reaching 3.69 billion kilowatts, a year-on-year increase of 18% [5]. - The installed capacity of thermal power is 1.49 billion kilowatts, increasing by 5.5%, while hydropower and nuclear power capacities have also seen growth [5][6]. - The future focus will be on collaborative operation among different energy sources, transitioning coal power from a primary source to a supportive role for renewable energy [5][6]. Group 2: Market Mechanisms - The market-driven approach has led to a substantial increase in electricity trading volume, from 10.7 trillion kilowatt-hours during the "13th Five-Year Plan" to 23.8 trillion kilowatt-hours, with market transactions now accounting for over 60% of total electricity consumption [8][9]. - The establishment of a unified national electricity market has made significant progress, enhancing the efficiency of resource allocation [8][9]. - Future reforms will address new challenges in the electricity market, including the need for a more sophisticated pricing mechanism and better integration of various trading products [9]. Group 3: New Energy System Development - The construction of a new power system is crucial for addressing the challenges posed by large-scale renewable energy integration, focusing on the synergy of generation, grid, load, and storage [11][12]. - The development of high-voltage transmission technology is key to solving spatial mismatches between energy resources and demand [11]. - Continuous innovation in energy storage and flexible resource utilization will be essential for the future energy transition [12].