【权威解读】1—9月份规模以上工业企业利润加快恢复

Core Viewpoint - The profit of industrial enterprises above designated size in China has shown a significant recovery in the first nine months of 2025, driven by proactive macro policies and growth in high-tech and equipment manufacturing sectors [1][2]. Group 1: Profit Recovery - In the first nine months, the profit of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 3.2% year-on-year, marking the highest cumulative growth rate since August of the previous year, and accelerating by 2.3 percentage points compared to the previous month [1]. - In September, the profit growth reached 21.6% year-on-year, an acceleration of 1.2 percentage points from August [1]. Group 2: Revenue Growth - The revenue of industrial enterprises above designated size grew by 2.4% year-on-year in the first nine months, with a slight acceleration of 0.1 percentage points compared to the previous month [2]. - In September, revenue growth was 2.7%, accelerating by 0.8 percentage points from August, indicating favorable conditions for sustained profit recovery [2]. Group 3: Industry Performance - Over half of the industries saw profit growth, with 23 out of 41 major industrial categories reporting year-on-year profit increases in the first nine months [2]. - In September, 30 industries experienced profit growth, representing 73.2% of the total [2]. Group 4: High-Tech Manufacturing - High-tech manufacturing profits increased by 8.7% year-on-year in the first nine months, contributing 1.6 percentage points to the overall profit growth of industrial enterprises [3]. - In September, high-tech manufacturing profits surged by 26.8%, contributing 6.1 percentage points to the monthly profit growth [3]. Group 5: Equipment Manufacturing - Equipment manufacturing profits rose by 9.4% year-on-year in the first nine months, exceeding the average growth rate of all industrial enterprises by 6.2 percentage points [4]. - In September, equipment manufacturing profits grew by 25.6%, contributing 10.5 percentage points to the overall profit growth for that month [4]. Group 6: Enterprise Size and Type - Profits improved across all enterprise sizes, with large, medium, and small enterprises reporting year-on-year profit growth of 2.5%, 5.3%, and 2.7% respectively [5]. - Private and foreign-invested enterprises saw significant profit acceleration, with growth rates of 5.1% and 4.9%, respectively [5]. Group 7: Profitability Metrics - The profit margin for industrial enterprises above designated size was 5.26% in the first nine months, a year-on-year increase of 0.04 percentage points [5]. - In September, the profit margin rose to 5.49%, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 0.85 percentage points and marking two consecutive months of improvement [5].