金融改革开放进行时

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent developments in China's macro-prudential management system, emphasizing the importance of a comprehensive framework to mitigate systemic financial risks and enhance monetary policy effectiveness [1][5][7]. Group 1: Macro-Prudential Management System - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) is focusing on four key areas to improve the macro-prudential management system: better coverage of the relationship between macroeconomic operations and financial risks, financial market operations, systemically important financial institutions, and the spillover effects of international economic and financial market risks [1][2]. - The PBOC plans to strengthen additional supervision for systemically important financial institutions, including banks and insurance companies, to align regulatory measures with their significance [1][2][5]. Group 2: Monetary Policy Tools - The PBOC announced the resumption of open market operations for government bonds, which had been suspended due to market imbalances. This move aims to enhance liquidity management and stabilize the bond market [9][10]. - The central bank's decision to restart government bond trading is seen as a response to increased issuance of government bonds and local government bonds, facilitating better coordination between monetary and fiscal policies [9][10]. Group 3: Digital Currency Development - The PBOC is establishing a digital renminbi international operation center and a digital renminbi operation management center in Beijing to promote the development and management of digital currency [12]. - Future efforts will focus on optimizing the digital renminbi management system and enhancing its positioning within the monetary hierarchy, supporting more commercial banks to become operational entities for digital renminbi [12][13].