高端访谈︱国际可再生能源署总干事：“全球能源转型‘最后一公里’的冲刺已然开启”

Core Insights - The global energy transition is entering a critical phase, referred to as the "last mile" sprint, emphasizing the urgency of accelerating renewable energy deployment [2][8]. Group 1: China's Role in Global Energy Transition - China is recognized as a leading force in the global energy transition, with the largest investment scale in renewable energy and a complete industrial chain that supplies affordable solar panels and wind turbine blades [5][6]. - By August 2025, China's total installed capacity for wind and solar energy is expected to exceed 1.69 billion kilowatts, accounting for nearly half of the global clean energy installed capacity [7]. Group 2: Global Renewable Energy Deployment - The global deployment of renewable energy is accelerating, with a record addition of 582 gigawatts (GW) expected in 2024 [7]. - To meet the Paris Agreement's target of increasing global renewable energy capacity to 11.2 terawatts (TW) by 2030, the annual growth rate from 2025 to 2030 needs to rise to 16.6% [7]. Group 3: Structural Challenges and Recommendations - Three structural barriers must be overcome to enhance the resilience of the global renewable energy transition: improving grid infrastructure, reforming legal and market environments, and strengthening human resource development [8]. - The global renewable energy sector is projected to add 750 GW of new capacity in 2025, approaching the pathway targets set by the Paris Agreement [8]. Group 4: Upcoming COP30 Insights - IRENA is prepared to present action-oriented policy recommendations at COP30, based on the recently released report on tracking progress towards tripling renewable energy capacity by 2030 [9]. - A focus on sustainable bioenergy development will be a key topic at COP30, aligning with Brazil's natural resource advantages, with discussions on achieving a fourfold increase in global sustainable bioenergy by 2035 [9].