梁鸿：抑郁的少年，是如何被大人「围困」的？

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the psychological struggles faced by contemporary Chinese youth, emphasizing the disconnect between parents and children, and the urgent need to address adolescent mental health issues [3][4][10]. Group 1: Adolescent Mental Health Issues - A significant portion of depression cases in China involves individuals under 18, with 30% of all depression patients being in this age group, and 50% of them are students [3]. - The trend of depression is increasingly affecting younger populations, highlighting a societal need for greater awareness and intervention in adolescent mental health [3][4]. Group 2: Parental Challenges - Many parents struggle to connect with their children, often feeling helpless and confused about how to support them through their emotional difficulties [9][10]. - The article illustrates the emotional burden on parents, particularly mothers, who often feel isolated in their struggles while fathers may remain detached [18][19]. Group 3: Case Studies and Personal Narratives - The narrative includes various personal stories of adolescents like Minmin and Yaya, who face severe emotional distress due to family dynamics and societal pressures [11][13][30]. - The experiences shared by these youths reveal the complexities of their mental health issues, often exacerbated by parental expectations and societal norms [22][24]. Group 4: Educational Environment and Societal Expectations - The article critiques the educational system and societal pressures that contribute to the mental health crisis among youth, noting that high expectations can lead to anxiety and depression [29][30]. - It highlights the contrasting experiences of children from different socio-economic backgrounds, indicating that while middle-class families may impose strict educational demands, rural children face different challenges such as parental absence [30][31]. Group 5: The Role of Support Systems - The importance of supportive environments, such as counseling centers and community programs, is emphasized as crucial for helping troubled youth [17][18]. - The narrative showcases individuals like Uncle, who provide emotional support and understanding to children facing mental health challenges, creating safe spaces for them to express their feelings [17][18].