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Core Viewpoint - Javier Milei's political party, La Libertad Avanza (LLA), won 40.8% of the votes in the midterm elections, securing a significant position in the Argentine Congress, which is expected to facilitate the implementation of fiscal tightening measures and free market reforms to address long-standing inflation and economic stagnation [3][5]. Market Reaction - Following the election results, Argentine stocks, bonds, and the peso all experienced significant gains, with the MERVAL index rising 22%, marking the largest single-day increase since late November 2023 [5]. - Argentine dollar bonds increased by 7 to 13 cents, with the 2038 dollar bond rising to 73 cents [5]. - The peso appreciated nearly 15% against the dollar, although it later closed with a 4.3% gain at 1430 [5]. Economic Context - Prior to the elections, Argentine assets had been volatile, with the peso depreciating approximately 25% since mid-April due to the removal of some foreign exchange controls [6]. - The country faces a repayment of about $18 billion in foreign debt next year, including a $4 billion payment in January [7]. Political Implications - Analysts believe that Milei's unexpected electoral victory provides him with a stronger position to form tactical alliances and push through reforms that were previously unattainable [7]. - The election results are seen as a signal for continued U.S. financial support, which is crucial for Argentina's economic recovery [9]. Reform Agenda - Milei's administration is expected to accelerate reforms, including the implementation of free market policies, reduction of government intervention, deregulation, and privatization of state-owned enterprises [9]. - Initial outcomes of these reforms have included significant cuts to government departments and a reduction in inflation rates from 25.5% to 2.7% [9]. Future Outlook - Market participants anticipate that the election results will encourage more foreign investment in Argentine financial and physical assets [11]. - However, there are concerns regarding the political will and flexibility required to implement these reforms effectively [12]. - Milei's ability to negotiate support from provincial leaders and implement significant tax and labor market reforms will be critical for his administration's success [12].