中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建议

Core Viewpoint - The "15th Five-Year Plan" period is crucial for achieving basic socialist modernization, building on the significant achievements of the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, and addressing complex domestic and international challenges to secure strategic advantages in global competition [2][3][4]. Group 1: Achievements and Challenges - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period saw major accomplishments in economic stability, high-quality development, technological innovation, and social governance, despite facing severe challenges such as the pandemic [2]. - The "15th Five-Year Plan" period is positioned as a key phase for consolidating these achievements and addressing bottlenecks to ensure a solid foundation for socialist modernization [3][4]. Group 2: Economic and Social Development Goals - The guiding principles for the "15th Five-Year Plan" include adhering to Marxism, promoting high-quality development, and ensuring that modernization benefits all citizens [6][7]. - Key goals include significant improvements in high-quality development, technological self-reliance, and social governance modernization [10][11]. Group 3: Modernization of Industry and Infrastructure - Emphasis on building a modern industrial system focused on the real economy, enhancing traditional industries, and fostering new and future industries [13][14][15]. - The plan includes constructing a modern infrastructure system that integrates new technologies and enhances resilience [15]. Group 4: Technological Innovation - The plan prioritizes technological self-reliance and innovation, focusing on key areas such as integrated circuits and advanced materials [16][17]. - It aims to deepen the integration of technological and industrial innovation, enhancing the overall effectiveness of the national innovation system [17][18]. Group 5: Domestic Market and Economic Structure - The strategy emphasizes the importance of a strong domestic market as a foundation for modernization, promoting consumption and investment [20][21]. - It includes measures to enhance the efficiency of investment and break down barriers to market integration [22]. Group 6: High-Level Opening Up - The plan advocates for expanding high-level openness and cooperation, enhancing trade and investment relationships, and promoting the Belt and Road Initiative [26][27][28]. Group 7: Agricultural Modernization - Focus on modernizing agriculture and rural areas, ensuring food security, and improving rural living conditions [29][30][31]. Group 8: Regional Economic Coordination - The plan aims to optimize regional economic layouts and promote coordinated development across different regions [33][34]. Group 9: Cultural and Social Development - Emphasis on cultural innovation and the promotion of socialist values, alongside improving social welfare and living standards for all citizens [37][40].