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个人征信将可修复,快速删除不良记录有两大前提
21世纪经济报道·2025-10-28 10:16

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China is implementing a one-time personal credit relief policy to help individuals who defaulted on loans during the pandemic, allowing for the removal of certain negative credit records if the loans have been repaid and the default amount is below a specified threshold [1][3]. Group 1: Policy Implementation - The new credit relief policy aims to address the pain points in the traditional credit system and stimulate consumer credit potential [1][3]. - The policy will not display default information in the credit system for individuals who meet the criteria of having repaid loans and having default amounts below a certain limit [3]. Group 2: Conditions for Credit Repair - To qualify for the credit repair, borrowers must meet two conditions: the default amount must be within a specified range, and the related loans must be fully repaid [3][4]. - This policy is described as a "credit amnesty" for individuals who faced genuine difficulties leading to their defaults [3]. Group 3: Current Credit Reporting Challenges - The existing regulation states that negative credit information is retained for five years, which can severely limit individuals' access to financial services [6][7]. - There are calls for reform regarding the duration of negative credit record retention, as the current five-year period may not be suitable given the economic environment [6][8]. Group 4: Changes in Credit Environment - The credit landscape is evolving, with a shift towards short-term, small-amount loans, which can lead to rapid changes in borrowers' credit status [7][8]. - The traditional credit assessment methods may not adequately address the dynamics of modern lending practices, necessitating a more nuanced approach to credit risk management [8]. Group 5: Social Credit System Development - The central bank's focus on personal credit repair reflects broader efforts to enhance the social credit system, which is crucial for effective resource allocation and a favorable business environment [10][11]. - Recent initiatives include the classification and tiered management of negative credit information, allowing for more tailored responses based on the severity of the defaults [10][11].