国务院关于金融工作情况的报告

Core Viewpoint - The report emphasizes the importance of financial work in supporting high-quality economic development and maintaining financial stability, guided by the principles set forth by the central leadership [2][3]. Financial Work Progress and Achievements - Since November 2024, the financial system has focused on stabilizing and improving support for the real economy, enhancing financial regulation, and deepening financial reform and opening up, achieving new results [3]. - Monetary policy measures have been implemented, including a package of significant monetary policy measures introduced in May 2025, resulting in a year-on-year growth of 8.7% in social financing scale and 8.4% in broad money supply by September [3]. - By September 2025, the total assets of financial institutions exceeded 520 trillion yuan, with a capital adequacy ratio of 15.36% and a non-performing loan ratio of 1.52% for commercial banks, indicating a stable financial environment [4][5]. Financial Support for the Real Economy - From November 2024 to September 2025, A-share IPOs raised 91.8 billion yuan, with 86% from private enterprises and 92% from strategic emerging industries [6]. - Loans for technology, green, inclusive, elderly, and digital economy sectors grew significantly, with year-on-year increases of 11.8%, 22.9%, 11.2%, 58.2%, and 12.9% respectively by September 2025 [6]. Financial Reform and Opening Up - The reform of financial institutions has deepened, with state-owned banks successfully raising 520 billion yuan for capital replenishment [7]. - The cross-border payment system for the renminbi has been established, with the renminbi becoming the largest currency for cross-border payments in China and ranking third in the IMF's Special Drawing Rights basket [8]. Risk Prevention and Mitigation - Measures have been taken to resolve risks in small and medium-sized financial institutions, with a 71% decrease in the number of financing platforms and a 62% reduction in operating financial debt by September 2025 compared to March 2023 [9]. - The real estate market is being supported through macro-prudential management, with new loans of 2.2 trillion yuan facilitated through a "white list" mechanism [9]. Future Work Considerations - The focus will be on implementing a moderately loose monetary policy to support economic recovery, enhancing financial regulation, and providing high-quality financial services to key sectors [11][12]. - Continued efforts will be made to deepen financial supply-side structural reforms and promote the internationalization of the renminbi [13][14].