全国人大检查组：食安仪器设备落后，近半临近报废

Core Viewpoint - The implementation of the Food Safety Law in China has shown positive results, but challenges remain, particularly in the areas of monitoring, equipment, and enforcement capabilities [3][4][5]. Group 1: Food Safety Law Implementation - The report from the National People's Congress indicates that the Food Safety Law has been effectively implemented, leading to a stable improvement in food safety conditions in China [3]. - Over the past five years, the compliance rate for food safety evaluations has remained high, reflecting the efforts of various government departments and local authorities [3][4]. Group 2: Food Safety Standards - A total of 1,693 national food safety standards have been established, covering over 340 types of food and involving 23,000 safety indicators, providing strong technical support for comprehensive regulation [4]. - However, the development of food safety standards has lagged behind the emergence of new food materials and production processes, indicating a need for updates and improvements [4][5]. Group 3: Monitoring and Inspection Challenges - There are significant limitations in the monitoring scope, with insufficient sample sizes for emerging food safety issues, particularly for new food types and business models [5]. - Many food safety monitoring and inspection institutions face long-term underinvestment and aging equipment, with over half of the rapid testing devices in some areas nearing obsolescence, leading to inefficiencies in testing [5]. - The enforcement capabilities are inadequate, with a shortage of regulatory personnel in some regions, which undermines the effectiveness of food safety oversight [5]. Group 4: Recommendations for Improvement - The report suggests eight areas for enhancing food safety regulation, including strengthening the food safety standard system, improving monitoring and enforcement capabilities, and addressing food safety in schools and new business models [6].