提高居民消费率列为发展目标，什么信号→

Core Viewpoint - Consumption is identified as the primary engine for China's economic growth, with a strong emphasis on boosting consumption over the next five years as a key macroeconomic policy focus [3]. Group 1: Economic Development Goals - The "15th Five-Year Plan" aims for significant achievements in high-quality development, maintaining economic growth within a reasonable range, and improving total factor productivity [3]. - The plan highlights the need for a noticeable increase in the resident consumption rate, which is expected to enhance the role of domestic demand in driving economic growth [3][5]. Group 2: Current Consumption Rate Analysis - China's resident consumption rate is notably low at 39.1% in 2023, compared to the global average of 56.6% and 52% for middle-income economies [5]. - The low consumption rate indicates substantial potential for economic growth, with at least a 20 percentage point increase possible when compared to developed and similarly developing countries [5]. Group 3: Policy Recommendations for Consumption Boost - The plan proposes specific actions to stimulate consumption, including enhancing employment, increasing income, and improving public service spending to boost residents' consumption capacity [6]. - It emphasizes expanding the supply of quality consumer goods and services, focusing on service consumption, brand leadership, and technological application to upgrade product consumption [6]. Group 4: Structural Adjustments and Consumer Environment - The plan includes measures to improve the consumption environment by reducing unreasonable restrictions on consumption, particularly in the automotive and housing sectors [7][8]. - It aims to establish a more supportive framework for new consumption models and enhance consumer rights protection to encourage spending [6][7].