新华社：聚焦“十五五”规划建议 加快建设新型能源体系 推动绿色转型发展

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the acceleration of building a new energy system in China, focusing on non-fossil energy as the main supply source, which is crucial for achieving carbon neutrality and ensuring energy security [2][3]. Group 1: New Energy System Development - The "15th Five-Year Plan" aims to enhance the proportion of renewable energy supply and promote the orderly replacement of fossil energy, contributing to the construction of an energy powerhouse [3]. - By the end of the "15th Five-Year Plan," most of the new electricity demand will be met by the increase in clean energy generation [3]. Group 2: Energy Consumption and Structure Changes - During the "14th Five-Year Plan," one-third of the total electricity consumption was green electricity, with non-fossil energy's share increasing by 1 percentage point annually, while coal's share decreased correspondingly [2]. - The transition in energy structure indicates that traditional thermal power will shift to a regulatory role, with a greater reliance on renewable energy for electricity supply [3]. Group 3: Challenges and Strategies - The construction of a new power system is essential for supporting the generation, transmission, and consumption of green electricity, with a focus on developing new energy storage and enhancing the coordination of power sources, grids, loads, and storage [4]. - The demand for electricity is expected to grow rapidly, necessitating a more diverse supply form and a more urgent and challenging construction of the new power system compared to the previous five-year plan [4].