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超1.2亿老人困于“无声世界”
第一财经·2025-10-29 11:58

Core Insights - The article discusses the severe hearing health challenges faced by the elderly population in China, highlighting that over 33% of individuals aged 65 and above suffer from moderate to severe hearing loss, affecting more than 120 million people [3][5] - It emphasizes the urgent need for a paradigm shift in the market to address the hearing health issues of the elderly, as current supply models are inadequate [3][5] Group 1: Hearing Loss Impact - Timely intervention for hearing loss is crucial, yet there is an average delay of 7 to 10 years from the initial detection of hearing decline to seeking help in China [5] - Hearing loss is linked to broader health issues, including cognitive decline and increased risk of Alzheimer's disease, with approximately 24% of elderly hearing loss patients experiencing mental health issues such as depression and anxiety [6][5] Group 2: Market Demand and Supply - The penetration rate of hearing aids in China is below 5%, significantly lower than the 30% to 40% rates in developed countries [8] - High costs and complex fitting processes of imported hearing aids deter elderly users, while domestic manufacturers are attempting to lower barriers with affordable "assistive headphones" [8][9] Group 3: Service and Professional Support - The hearing aid industry is criticized for being "device-centric," focusing on hardware rather than user needs, leading to a lack of standardized and quantifiable professional services [9] - Only 2% of fitting institutions provide comprehensive professional services, and 68% of users have not received any rehabilitation consultation or follow-up adjustments [9] Group 4: Competitive Landscape - International hearing health device manufacturers are increasing investments in China due to the growing elderly population, with significant advancements in AI technology being integrated into hearing aids [10][12] - Domestic companies are also making strides in technology, with new high-end medical-grade hearing devices emerging, although they face challenges in competing with established international brands [12][13] Group 5: Future Trends - The article suggests that the hearing aid market will experience rapid growth driven by the doubling of the population aged 60 and above in the next 25 years [12] - Innovations such as AI-powered hearing aids and subscription models for hearing health management are expected to transform the industry, making hearing health more accessible [13]