21社论丨创新是中国经济应对外部不确定性的最大底气

Core Insights - The article discusses the recently released "Suggestions on Formulating the 15th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development," which outlines a strategic vision for China's development during the 15th Five-Year period [1] - It emphasizes the need to cultivate and expand emerging industries and future industries, focusing on creating new pillar industries and implementing industrial innovation projects [1][2] - The transition from traditional growth models to new growth drivers is highlighted as essential for maintaining competitiveness in a changing global environment [1][2] Emerging Industries - The plan identifies key areas for future economic growth, including quantum technology, biomanufacturing, hydrogen energy, nuclear fusion, brain-computer interfaces, embodied intelligence, and sixth-generation mobile communications [1] - Emerging industries are characterized by innovation as the primary driving force, higher technical barriers, and the potential for creating significant added value compared to traditional industries [2] Industrial Transformation - The shift towards high-end equipment manufacturing and high-tech industries is seen as a crucial step in transitioning from a "manufacturing giant" to a "manufacturing power" [2][3] - The rise of artificial intelligence, particularly large models, is identified as a core engine driving industrial transformation, impacting various sectors and creating extensive industrial ecosystems [2][3] Innovation and Growth Paradigm - The article describes a new growth paradigm defined by innovation, which does not rely on simple market expansion but instead focuses on technological iteration and industrial collaboration to create new demand and value [3] - China's increasing investment in research and development, along with the emergence of specialized enterprises, is seen as a sign of growing innovation capacity [3] Challenges and Opportunities - Despite the strong momentum of new productive forces, challenges remain in integrating innovation chains with industrial chains, as well as addressing structural employment issues during the transition [3][4] - The article posits that the 15th Five-Year Plan will be a critical period for accelerating the growth of new productive forces and providing continuous innovative momentum for high-quality economic development [4][5]