凌晨！美联储降息25个基点！

Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve has lowered the federal funds rate by 25 basis points to a target range of 3.75% to 4.00%, marking the second consecutive rate cut, while also announcing the end of its balance sheet reduction plan starting December 1. However, uncertainty remains regarding future monetary policy due to a lack of economic data caused by the government shutdown, with Chairman Powell indicating that a December rate cut is not guaranteed [2][4][6]. Group 1: Federal Reserve Actions - The Federal Reserve has cut the federal funds rate by 25 basis points, aligning with market expectations [4]. - The Fed will end its balance sheet reduction plan on December 1, with reinvestments of mortgage-backed securities' principal into short-term Treasury bonds [6]. - There is a notable division within the Fed regarding future rate cuts, with some members advocating for a more aggressive approach while others prefer to maintain current rates [6][7]. Group 2: Economic Indicators and Market Reactions - Economic activity is expanding at a moderate pace, with job gains slowing and the unemployment rate slightly increasing but remaining low [5]. - Inflation has risen since earlier in the year and remains somewhat elevated, contributing to the Fed's cautious stance [5][6]. - Following Powell's comments, major assets experienced significant volatility, with the Dow Jones falling by 0.16% and the Nasdaq rising by 0.55% [9][11].