双一流大学密集宣布本科扩招

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the expansion of high-quality undergraduate education in China, driven by government initiatives to increase enrollment in "double first-class" universities and align educational offerings with national strategic needs [2][3][4]. Group 1: Expansion of Quality Undergraduate Education - The Chinese government plans to continue expanding the scale of quality undergraduate education, with a target to increase enrollment by an additional 20,000 students this year, following last year's increase of 16,000 [2][3]. - Major universities, including Tsinghua, Peking University, and Shanghai Jiao Tong University, have announced plans to expand their undergraduate enrollment by 150 students each this year [3]. Group 2: Focus on Strategic Fields - The expansion of undergraduate programs will focus on areas critical to national strategic needs, such as artificial intelligence, integrated circuits, and biomedicine, among others [4][5]. - New research-oriented universities are emerging, attracting high-scoring students and competing with established 985 universities in terms of admission scores [4]. Group 3: Curriculum and Program Optimization - The Ministry of Education has issued guidelines to optimize undergraduate program offerings, emphasizing the need to align with national strategies and market demands [5][6]. - Institutions are encouraged to develop new interdisciplinary programs and enhance existing ones to better meet the needs of emerging industries and societal demands [5][6]. Group 4: Infrastructure Development - Several "double first-class" universities are establishing new campuses to accommodate the growing number of students and to focus on emerging interdisciplinary fields [6]. - For instance, Huazhong Normal University is developing a new campus that will concentrate on key areas such as artificial intelligence and integrated circuits, aiming to cultivate top-tier innovative talent [6].