新能源汽车，不再是战略性新兴产业？

Core Viewpoint - The "15th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the development of strategic emerging industries such as new energy, new materials, aerospace, and low-altitude economy, while indicating that the focus has shifted towards high-quality development and structural policies in the automotive industry [3][4]. Group 1: Industry Maturity and Transition - The new energy vehicle (NEV) industry has entered a mature stage, showcasing strong international competitiveness, with traditional NEVs becoming a leading industry in China [5]. - The penetration rates for NEVs reached historical highs in September, with wholesale penetration at 53.5% and retail penetration at 57.8% [7]. - The transition from supportive policies to precise measures aims to enhance consumer convenience and regulate competition and technological innovation [8][9]. Group 2: Policy and Technological Development - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology plans to develop a "15th Five-Year" plan for smart connected NEVs, focusing on high-quality development and technological innovation [8]. - Policies will be refined to accelerate the establishment of standards for advanced driving assistance and autonomous driving, while promoting international cooperation in technology and standards [9][10]. Group 3: Future Industry Growth - The next leap for the NEV industry involves strengthening technology development centered on electrification and intelligence, optimizing user experience, and enhancing infrastructure [11]. - The government is expected to shift resources towards emerging fields like low-altitude economy and new materials, which will further enhance China's overall competitiveness in technological innovation and industrial upgrading [12].