Workflow
央行国债买卖将恢复,机构已开始抢券
21世纪经济报道·2025-10-30 14:03

Core Viewpoint - The bond market is experiencing a resurgence as the People's Bank of China (PBOC) signals a potential restart of government bond trading operations, which is seen as a pivotal moment for the market [1][4]. Group 1: Market Dynamics - Following the PBOC's announcement on October 27, bond yields fell across the board, igniting enthusiasm among market participants, particularly funds and brokerages, who began aggressively purchasing bonds [1][7]. - By October 30, the bond market continued to show a "bullish" trend, although the rate of yield decline had moderated to between 0.5 and 1.5 basis points [7]. - The market has shown signs of stabilization after previous adjustments, but the space for further rate declines is perceived to be limited, with a focus on capturing short-term trading opportunities [2][5]. Group 2: Policy Background - The PBOC's bond trading operations are part of its open market operations aimed at regulating market liquidity and enhancing the financial function of government bonds [4]. - The previous suspension of these operations was due to significant supply-demand imbalances and accumulated market risks [4][5]. - The anticipated resumption of operations is expected to help coordinate with fiscal policies and mitigate potential supply shocks from increased local government bond issuances in the upcoming quarters [5][6]. Group 3: Future Expectations - Market participants are keenly interested in the timing and methods of the PBOC's bond purchases, with expectations that the central bank will optimize its approach to minimize market disruption [11][12]. - Analysts suggest that the PBOC's bond purchases will likely focus on short-term bonds, with a potential scale of around 1 trillion yuan, maintaining a controlled impact on the market [13][14]. - The central bank's actions are viewed as necessary to inject liquidity into the market, especially as previous bond purchases are set to mature, which could otherwise lead to liquidity contraction [14].