湖南婚假延长至20天，产假延至188天

Core Viewpoint - Hunan Province has issued ten measures to improve fertility support policies and promote a fertility-friendly society, including extending marriage leave to 20 days and maternity leave to 188 days, significantly increasing from the previous 3 days and 158 days respectively [1][3]. Group 1: Marriage and Fertility Support - The measures encourage employers to extend marriage leave to 20 days and provide financial incentives such as wedding red envelopes or vouchers for newlyweds [3]. - The initiative promotes a new marriage culture that respects childbirth, encourages appropriate marriage and childbirth ages, and advocates shared parenting responsibilities [3]. Group 2: Childbirth and Maternal Health - The plan includes establishing public medical institutions for childbirth services, ensuring at least two in areas with over 300,000 residents and one in smaller areas [3]. - It aims to enhance maternal care by increasing quality obstetric beds and improving the childbirth experience, including making epidural anesthesia a covered medical expense [3]. - Maternity leave is proposed to be extended to 188 days, with the possibility of additional leave until the child is one year old, and a 20-day paternity leave for fathers [3]. Group 3: Reproductive Health Services - The measures emphasize mental health support for pregnant women, including the establishment of psychological health clinics in obstetric facilities [3]. - It also includes funding for early pregnancy care and education on reproductive health for adolescents [3]. Group 4: Insurance and Financial Support - The plan aims to enhance reproductive insurance coverage, including reimbursement for assisted reproductive technologies and related medical expenses [4]. - It seeks to streamline the process for disbursing maternity benefits directly to female employees [4]. Group 5: Childcare Services - The initiative focuses on increasing the supply of childcare services, including the establishment of public childcare centers and promoting public-private partnerships in childcare [4]. - New residential areas are required to provide at least 10 childcare spots per 1,000 residents [4]. Group 6: Support for Child Development - The measures include provisions for educational support for children, ensuring that families with multiple children receive priority in school placements and access to after-school services [4]. - It aims to reduce the financial burden of early childhood education by gradually eliminating fees [4]. Group 7: Implementation and Coordination - Local governments are tasked with implementing these policies effectively, ensuring adequate funding and resources are allocated [5]. - The measures are set to be in effect for five years, emphasizing the need for collaboration among various departments to achieve the objectives [5].