财政部详解“十五五”时期落实积极财政政策六大重要举措

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of implementing proactive fiscal policies to support China's economic and social development during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, as outlined by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China [1][6]. Summary by Sections Implementation of Proactive Fiscal Policies - The article discusses the necessity of adapting fiscal policies to the changing economic landscape, focusing on targeted support for key areas and weak links to ensure stable economic growth [2][3]. Achievements of Proactive Fiscal Policies - Significant outcomes from proactive fiscal policies include an average economic growth rate of 5.5% from 2021 to 2024 and the creation of over 12 million urban jobs annually. Public budget expenditures are projected to exceed 136 trillion yuan during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, with over 70% allocated to social welfare [4]. Understanding the Current Fiscal Landscape - The article highlights the complex domestic and international challenges facing fiscal policy, including geopolitical tensions and structural changes within the economy. It stresses the need for effective fiscal management to enhance policy effectiveness and support high-quality development [7][8]. Key Focus Areas for Fiscal Policy - The article outlines several key areas for fiscal policy focus: - Ensuring the Party's leadership in fiscal matters [7]. - Prioritizing public welfare and addressing the needs of the populace [8]. - Balancing market efficiency with government intervention [9]. - Enhancing domestic economic circulation and addressing structural issues [9]. - Integrating development and security in fiscal governance [9]. - Optimizing fiscal spending to maximize policy effectiveness [10]. Strategic Measures for Fiscal Policy - The article details strategic measures to be taken, including: - Expanding domestic demand and supporting the construction of a robust domestic market [12]. - Promoting technological self-reliance and innovation [13]. - Ensuring high-quality development while improving living standards [13]. - Advancing urban-rural integration and regional development [14]. - Reforming fiscal management to enhance governance efficiency [14]. - Mitigating local government debt risks to ensure sustainable fiscal development [15].