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金融筑“基”:万亿活水如何浇灌“一县一业”?
经济观察报·2025-10-31 11:17

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of county-level economies in China's modernization, highlighting their role as the foundation of the national economy and their potential for future domestic demand growth [2]. Financial Support in County Economies - Financial institutions are crucial in providing support to county economies, particularly in facilitating the last mile of service to the real economy [2]. - Agricultural Bank of China (ABC) has initiated various loan products tailored for county-level agricultural enterprises, such as the "Grain Farmer e-loan" and "River West Corridor Seed Loan," which have shown high efficiency in disbursing funds [4][5]. Case Studies of Financial Impact - In Gansu's Zhangye, a seed company faced cash flow issues but received a quick loan of 10 million yuan from ABC, demonstrating the bank's responsiveness [4]. - In Guangxi's Bo Bai County, 83% of grain farmers struggled to secure loans due to lack of collateral, but ABC's innovative data-driven "Grain Farmer e-loan" provided them with access to credit based on subsidy records [4]. Agricultural and Industrial Development - ABC's loans have significantly supported local agricultural enterprises, such as the Gansu Jiabinyun Dairy Company, which has received continuous financial backing to maintain operations and support local employment [7][10]. - The bank's innovative "Smart Animal Husbandry Loan" allows live cattle to serve as collateral, addressing the issue of insufficient physical assets for loans [9]. Infrastructure and Technological Advancements - Financial support is extending beyond traditional agriculture to include modern agricultural facilities, such as drip irrigation systems, which enhance water efficiency [16][20]. - ABC has developed products like "Electricity Fee e-loan," which uses stable electricity payment records as a basis for credit approval, showcasing a shift towards data-driven lending [19][23]. Community and Trust Building - The "Financial Village Director" model has been implemented to enhance trust and efficiency in loan approvals, connecting banks with local communities [29][31]. - ABC's efforts in building a comprehensive financial service network have resulted in significant loan disbursements to farmers, improving their livelihoods and economic stability [28][32]. Conclusion - The article concludes that financial services are evolving from merely providing funds to becoming integral components of county economic development, fostering growth and resilience in local communities [34].