关税冲击，德国大众三季度亏损超10亿欧元

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the significant impact of U.S. tariff policies on the profitability of major German automotive manufacturers, leading to substantial declines in their financial performance [1][2]. - Volkswagen Group reported a 58% year-on-year decrease in operating profit for the first nine months of the year, amounting to 5.4 billion euros, with a third-quarter operating loss of 1.3 billion euros, primarily attributed to U.S. tariffs [1]. - The global sales of Volkswagen reached 6.58 million units in the first three quarters, reflecting a 1.8% increase, although sales in the North American market dropped by 11% [1]. - Porsche's operating profit plummeted from 4 billion euros in the same period last year to just 40 million euros this year [1]. - Mercedes-Benz Group reported a net profit of 3.88 billion euros for the first three quarters, a 50% decrease, with declines in sales, revenue, and profit across its automotive business [1]. Group 2 - The articles indicate that the U.S. tariff policies are placing considerable pressure on German automotive brands, contributing to a broader issue of weak demand in key industries, which is affecting the overall German manufacturing sector [2].