提高资本市场制度包容性、适应性——吴清主席在《<中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建议>辅导读本》上的署名文章

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of enhancing the inclusiveness and adaptability of the capital market to support high-quality economic development and modernization goals set by the Chinese government [2][3]. Group 1: Significance of Enhancing Capital Market Inclusiveness and Adaptability - The enhancement of capital market inclusiveness and adaptability is crucial for better serving the development of new productive forces, as a vibrant capital market is essential for promoting technological and industrial advancements [4][5]. - It is also necessary to ensure that the benefits of development reach the broader population, as the capital market serves as a platform for over 200 million stock investors and 700 million fund investors to share in economic growth [5]. - The move is seen as a requirement for high-quality capital market development and the construction of a strong financial nation, with a goal to establish a highly adaptable, competitive, and inclusive capital market by 2035 [6]. Group 2: Understanding the Content and Principles of Enhancing Capital Market Inclusiveness and Adaptability - The capital market is currently facing challenges, including structural issues and insufficient long-term capital inflow, which necessitates a focus on improving its inclusiveness and adaptability [7][8]. - The approach should be guided by political and public interests, ensuring that the capital market remains aligned with the needs of the people and effectively protects the rights of investors, especially small and medium-sized investors [8]. - A coordinated development of investment and financing is essential, emphasizing the need for a balanced and quality-focused approach to enhance the overall ecosystem of the capital market [9]. Group 3: Key Tasks and Measures for Enhancing Capital Market Inclusiveness and Adaptability - The development of direct financing through equity and bonds is a key task, with a focus on supporting innovative enterprises and enhancing the service capabilities of the capital market [11][12]. - There is a need to cultivate more high-quality listed companies, optimizing their structure and enhancing their investment value, while also promoting cash dividends and buybacks to benefit investors [12]. - Creating an attractive environment for long-term investments is essential, which includes improving the conditions for various types of long-term capital to thrive in the market [13]. - The regulatory framework must be enhanced to adapt to rapid market changes, ensuring effective monitoring and risk management while maintaining market order [14]. - Expanding the capital market's openness is vital for its high-quality development, facilitating efficient capital flow and resource allocation [15].