价格杠杆撬动新能源就近消纳市场

Core Viewpoint - The implementation of the "Notice on Improving Price Mechanism to Promote Local Consumption of Renewable Energy" (referred to as "Document 1192") is seen as a critical supplement to the renewable energy consumption policy framework, aiming to guide renewable energy projects and user energy management towards refined operations and promote high-quality industry development [1][3]. Group 1: Policy Implementation and Objectives - Document 1192 marks a new phase in local consumption policies, focusing on "self-consumption ratio" and "new calculation methods for transmission and distribution prices" [3]. - The document addresses the increasing pressure on the power system due to the rapid expansion of renewable energy installations and aims to clarify the physical and safety responsibility boundaries of local consumption projects [3][6]. - It establishes that projects must bear corresponding stable supply guarantee costs, including transmission and distribution prices and system operation fees, to enhance operational precision [3][6]. Group 2: Transition from Scale to Efficiency - The policy aims to shift the industry focus from "heavy scale" to "heavy consumption," emphasizing the importance of consumption efficiency and market value over mere capacity expansion [4][5]. - The document outlines three basic conditions for local consumption projects: clear interface, accurate metering, and a minimum proportion of renewable energy generation [6]. Group 3: Pricing Mechanism and Economic Impact - Document 1192 resolves the pricing mechanism issues left unresolved by the previous "Document 650," establishing a "who benefits, who bears" principle for stable supply services [7]. - The new pricing mechanism encourages users to more accurately assess their electricity needs and promotes a "pay-as-you-use" model, potentially altering project cost structures and economic viability [7][8]. - The mechanism is expected to drive projects to enhance their operational capabilities, with low load rates or unstable loads facing increased costs and reduced profit margins [8]. Group 4: Challenges and Future Considerations - Despite the clear policy direction, challenges remain in the implementation of Document 1192, particularly in managing supply-demand fluctuations and the economic viability of projects [10][11]. - The dynamic nature of the average load rate for industrial users as a billing reference may impact cost calculations, necessitating further research and refinement [11].