外资持续重仓广东

Core Viewpoint - Guangdong has become a key destination for foreign investment, with significant growth in the number of foreign enterprises and actual foreign investment amounts, reflecting a favorable investment environment and strategic importance in the global supply chain [1][2][4]. Investment Trends - As of October this year, Guangdong has established over 360,000 foreign-invested enterprises, with 24,000 new foreign enterprises set up in the first nine months, marking a 33.7% year-on-year increase. The actual foreign investment reached 78.13 billion yuan, up 8.8% year-on-year, leading the nation in both metrics [1][2]. - The upcoming 2025 Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Global Investment Conference aims to further enhance investment opportunities, having previously signed 3,645 projects worth 7 trillion yuan over three sessions [2]. Foreign Investment Projects - BASF's Zhanjiang integrated base project, with a total investment of approximately 10 billion euros, is the largest single investment by the German company and will become its third-largest integrated production base globally [5]. - Other major foreign companies, including SEW Group, ExxonMobil, and Unilever, have also invested in large projects in Guangdong, viewing it as a strategic hub linking the Chinese market with global resources [5]. Policy Environment - Guangdong has implemented a series of policies to attract foreign investment, including the "Ten Measures for Foreign Investment" and "Twenty Measures for Investment Promotion," offering substantial financial incentives for R&D centers and headquarters [6][7]. - The province's governance philosophy emphasizes a business-friendly environment, which has been a significant factor in attracting foreign enterprises [6]. Sectoral Focus - There is a noticeable shift in foreign investment towards advanced manufacturing and R&D, with 29.1% of actual foreign investment in the manufacturing sector in the first seven months of this year [9]. - Foreign enterprises are increasingly integrating into local supply chains and innovation ecosystems, as seen with ZF's establishment of a R&D center in Guangzhou, focusing on smart driving technologies [9][10]. Economic Evolution - The role of foreign enterprises in Guangdong has evolved from mere capital investors to key participants in local innovation and supply chains, contributing to the region's industrial upgrading and innovation capabilities [10][11]. - Guangdong's "Five External Linkages" strategy aims to enhance its open economy by optimizing foreign trade structure and attracting foreign investment, reflecting a transition from factor-driven to institutional openness [12]. Future Outlook - As global supply chains are reshaped, Guangdong is positioned to transition from a manufacturing center to an innovation hub, with plans to expand free trade zones and attract more multinational companies to establish R&D centers [13].