财长详解“十五五”财政重点

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the shift in fiscal policy focus for the next five years towards actively utilizing fiscal policies to support economic stability and growth, in light of changing domestic and international conditions [4][5]. Fiscal Policy Focus - The "15th Five-Year Plan" highlights the importance of active fiscal policies, contrasting with the previous "14th Five-Year Plan" which focused on establishing a modern fiscal and tax system [3][4]. - The new fiscal strategy aims to enhance fiscal sustainability while addressing risks and uncertainties in the economic environment [4][5]. Key Measures - The Ministry of Finance outlines six key areas for implementing active fiscal policies: expanding domestic demand, supporting technological self-reliance, improving living standards, promoting urban-rural integration, deepening fiscal and tax reforms, and mitigating local debt risks [5][6]. - Specific actions include increasing tax and social security adjustments to boost household income and consumption, and enhancing investment in key technological areas [5][6]. Economic Context - The article notes that the changing focus of fiscal policy is a response to complex domestic and international challenges, including geopolitical tensions and economic uncertainties [4][5]. - The Ministry of Finance stresses the need for a balanced approach to fiscal governance, ensuring effective market functioning while minimizing direct government intervention in microeconomic activities [5][6].